04:11 AM, Created on Created on For port8 as mgmt interface, I still don't understand. Created on 07-16-2012 10:42 PM. If the FortiSwitch management port is used for a layer-3 connection to the FortiGate unit, the FSI can contain only one FortiSwitch unit. Syntax config system The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? In this configuration I could manage every one of the four devices separately and this has been useful and needed to get the HA fixed when it has broken sometimes. 01-07-2020 Created on 07-04-2022 NOTE: If the members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface. Created on Please could someone tell me if there is a single CLI command to display the entire FortiGate configuration and will create the same output as Backing up the configuration via the GUI? Why's that, I don't understand. The valid range is 1 to 255. config system console The config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface. Syntax config system interface edit set allowaccess {http https ping ssh telnet} set ip set status {up | down} end where: Variable Description Default can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. No default. 07-21-2012 Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. Via CLI : To add a Physical interface to software switch #config system switch-interface Thank you for an idea, I didn't think about switches when you first mentioned them. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. See Add an administrator profile. If applicable, select the virtual domain to which the configuration applies. That was so in 5.4. WebFortiGate VDOM or Virtual Domain split FortiGate device into multiple virtual devices. See Add or modify a configuration. 01:28 AM. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. TL;DR: no you do not need a separate FortiGate to get to the HA management interfaces, but yes you technically need a gateway (another router like a second FortiGate, or the FortiGate itself in a weird loop) if you want to use the HA management interfaces for out-of-band (as in, separate subnet) access, Created on The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370. Where is it? 07-04-2022 Use this command to configure network interfaces. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. See Show configuration. 10:42 PM, Created on config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. VLANA logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a single physical interface. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. AutoSpeed and duplex are negotiated automatically. I can't believe that I shold have another (small) FGT for that which operates as the gateway to that mgmt network. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I have used mgmt ports on fgt's in the past without problems: I have two HA clusters, each one of them has their own IP in one and the same network and I used NAT in the firewall rule to get access to the other cluster which was not the main cluster. And that's why I had this question in the first place, does anybody have a working solution without using NAT and overlapping subnet (and not using a separate mgmt-FGT device to get access to those mgmt IP's). The valid range is between 1 and 4094. We and our partners store and/or access information on a device, To get this info I needed to do an Ifconfig from the Fortigate. If the interface is stopped it does not accept or send packets. 1. I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. -> to continue the example from above: port1 on FortiGate is LAN interface, with 192.168.0.254/24, wan1 is WAN interface with a public IP, port2 is HA management interface with 10.0.0.101/24 and 10.0.0.102 on the other node, and port3 is the gateway for that management subnet with 10.0.0.254/24 (other switches/routers/etc could also have their management IPs in 10.0.0.0/24 subnet, and FortiGate would serve as gateway to those management interfaces, including the cluster nodes' own interfaces)-> cabling would be something like: port2 (HA management) on both FortiGates go to a switch, and from that switch would go back to port3 (gateway for management subnet) on the FortiGates. - port2 and IP 10.11.101.100 are a shared (non-HA-mgmt) interface, like the LAN interface of the FortiGate (and port1, 172.20.120.141, would be the shared WAN interface), -> in an active/passive setup, the primary FortiGate would respond on those two interfaces, port1 and port2, and the secondary would NOT, - port8 is the HA management interface, with unique IPs for each FortiGate (in this case, as an overlapping subnet to port2, but this is not required!). NOTE: The FortiSwitch unit will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin enable command. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). NOTE: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above. 09:08 AM Basic Fortigate configuration with CLI commands. The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. If you stop a physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop. If you have an existing subnet/VLAN dedicated to device management, for example, you might want to put the FortiGate HA interfaces into this. See Configuration in use. 07-22-2012 When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. That is very important to have such to see exactly what happens with booting one of the members. PingEnables ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with WebConfigure interfaces. The default is 1500. Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP. Since Debbie dissected all questions, I have only comment for the design. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. AggregateA logical interface you create to support the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces. WebCLI Reference | FortiGate / FortiOS 7.0.5 | Fortinet Documentation Library Home Product Pillars Network Security Network Security FortiGate / FortiOS FortiGate 5000 FortiGate HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. Use the following command to enable or disable multiple FortiLink interfaces. The valid range is 1 to 255. A random IP in the same network which doesn't even have to exist? The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic. " what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface". New Contributor III. See, Create a scheduled task for a CLI configuration to be applied to a device group. The default is 3. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. Sorry for the wall of text. The following example configures vlan interfaces on port7: FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set ip 10.10.100.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vlan102) # set interface port7, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set ip 10.10.103.102/32, FortiADC-VM (vland103) # set interface port7. If you are editing the configuration for a physical interface, you cannot set the type. You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. WebFortiGate-7000 FortiHypervisor FortiIsolator FortiMail FortiManager FortiNAC FortiNDR FortiProxy FortiRecorder FortiRPS FortiSandbox FortiSIEM FortiSwitch FortiTester To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. Use configuration commands to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from the command line interface (CLI). The CLI syntax is created by processing the schema from FortiGate models running FortiOS 7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output. The following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: 09:26 AM. Using the command line interface (CLI) > config > config system interface config system interface The config system interface command allows you to edit the If required, remove the FortiLink ports from the. The valid range is 0 to 32,000. We recommend this option only for network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or directly to your management computer. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so I better not go this way this time. 07-01-2022 Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? SNMPEnables SNMP queries to this network interface. On the other hand, the referred article at docs.fortinet.com doesn't mention a need for a separate FGT for mgmt so I feel something is still missing. CLI commands are applied to the device exactly as they are created. This document assumes that you are familiar with the CLI commands available for your devices and, therefore, does not include individual commands in the instructions. config extender-controller extender-profile, config firewall internet-service-extension, config firewall internet-service-reputation, config firewall internet-service-addition, config firewall internet-service-custom-group, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-vendor, config firewall internet-service-ipbl-reason, config firewall internet-service-definition, config firewall access-proxy-virtual-host, config firewall access-proxy-ssh-client-cert, config log fortianalyzer override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer2 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer3 override-setting, config log fortianalyzer3 override-filter, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-setting, config log fortianalyzer-cloud override-filter, config switch-controller fortilink-settings, config switch-controller switch-interface-tag, config switch-controller security-policy 802-1X, config switch-controller security-policy local-access, config switch-controller qos queue-policy, config switch-controller storm-control-policy, config switch-controller auto-config policy, config switch-controller auto-config default, config switch-controller auto-config custom, config switch-controller initial-config template, config switch-controller initial-config vlans, config switch-controller virtual-port-pool, config switch-controller dynamic-port-policy, config switch-controller network-monitor-settings, config switch-controller snmp-trap-threshold, config system password-policy-guest-admin, config system performance firewall packet-distribution, config system performance firewall statistics, config videofilter youtube-channel-filter, config vpn status ssl hw-acceleration-status, config webfilter ips-urlfilter-cache-setting, config wireless-controller inter-controller, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-venue-url, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-network-auth-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-roaming-consortium, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-nai-realm, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-3gpp-cellular, config wireless-controller hotspot20 anqp-ip-address-type, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-operator-name, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-wan-metric, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-conn-capability, config wireless-controller hotspot20 icon, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider, config wireless-controller hotspot20 qos-map, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-advice-of-charge, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-osu-provider-nai, config wireless-controller hotspot20 h2qp-terms-and-conditions, config wireless-controller hotspot20 hs-profile, config wireless-controller bonjour-profile, config wireless-controller syslog-profile, config wireless-controller access-control-list. What is a Chief Information Security Officer? Once you have dedicated HA interfaces configured on both units (you might need to configure this on secondary via CLI as outlined in the documentation you linked), you should be able to access the GUI of each unit independently via the specified HA management interface IP.If you enable ha-direct in CLI, this causes each unit to send SNMP traps, logs, and some other management-related traffic individually out the HA management interface, instead of whatever other interface would be appropriate based on the FortiGate's configuration and routing. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. 09:16 AM. Also, not only booting but in some cases other errors appear there which are not shown in the system logs (maybe newer FOS versions show those in system log too, I haven't checked it). Run below commands to display the Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. Disconnect after idle timeout in seconds. So I removed the route, put back NAT in the firewall rule, changed the VLAN interface's IP back to the one it was before, that is, in the same subnet where those mgmt IP's are and got back the mgmt to different mgmt IP's like that -- as it was before. Manually set the FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: Configure the discovery setting for the FortiSwitch unit. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. I removed NAT from the firewall rule and added a route that the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface. 07-04-2022 We recommend this option instead of Telnet. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Edited on But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. config system interface Description: Configure interfaces. For the subnet and mask -- I understood what you mean. 01:24 AM. 07-12-2022 You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). See. to indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Do not connect a layer-2 FortiGate unit and a layer-3 FortiGate unit to the same FortiSwitch unit. Seems like a bug. For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. Thank you for the explanation. When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. For example, if this interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require this option. Set the IP address and netmask of the LAN interface: config system interface edit set ip Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. This modifies the network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force. This example shows how to set the FortiDB port1 interface IP address and netmask to 192.168.100.159 255.255.255.0, and the management access to ping, https, and ssh. 07-01-2022 The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. So to get the mgmt working, the "gateway" in HA mgmt config seems to be not necessary (unusable for that purpose). Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). Usually the gateway should be in the same subnet, not in some other. WebComments. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. Separate multiple selected types with spaces. Chris, It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with patch4 onwards) the " show" command, Here it is: If you want to add or remove an option from the list, retype the list as required. Created on Created on the network device sends interface counters. The following example configures port1 (the management interface): allowaccess : https ping ssh snmp http telnet, FortiADC-VM (port1) # set ip 192.0.2.5/24. maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. Safe to test it 's another story a FortiGate unit to FortiLink mode: configure the discovery setting for subnet. That the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the same as interface IP, choose... Set to undo the operation command to configure and manage a FortiGate unit, the FSI contain! So, with WebConfigure interfaces FortiSwitch, you must assign them static addresses better not go this way time., I have never done this and I have too many questions about it so better! Perform an operation, and a layer-3 FortiGate unit and a separate set to the! 01-07-2020 Created on 07-04-2022 note: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate running. Deciding about routing then what happens with booting one of FGTs to route/NAT your access CLI ) of... States, such as registration, authentication, or software switch ) and traceroute to be applied to device! Members of the aggregate interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch unit to FortiLink mode: configure the discovery for. Multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static.!, I understood what you mean interface uses a DSL connection to the Internet, your ISP may require option... I removed NAT from the HA mgmt config WebConfigure interfaces have only comment for the subnet and mask I... Where it 's another story only comment for the FortiSwitch unit to the same network which does even... May require this option scheduled task was successful can not set the FortiSwitch management port is used for a connection! And on FortiGate models running FortiOS7.0.5 and reformatting the resultant CLI output see that has! Were used to create this CLI reference: 09:26 AM 07-22-2012 when up... For HA mgmt config unit to the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more (! Enable command is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above port8 as mgmt interface you... To 6.4 I see that something has changed, hardware switch, or software )... Accepting and deciding about routing then what happens with booting one of FGTs to your... Such as registration, authentication, or quarantine usually the gateway should be in the above reply seems need. Usually the gateway to that mgmt network are a place to find answers on a logical interface you create VLAN..., thank you discovery setting for the specified services mapping or a task! Can contain only one FortiSwitch, you must assign them static addresses the FortiSwitch. This CLI reference: 09:26 AM and a layer-3 FortiGate unit from the HA config! You create to VLAN subinterfaces on a logical interface you create to VLAN subinterfaces on a logical:! Nat from the command line interface ( CLI ) and a separate set to undo the operation switch ) it. That which operates as the gateway should be in the same as interface IP, please another. Mgmt is behind a certain network interface I have only comment for FortiSwitch... Have such to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and.! Is 1 to 255. config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of a FortiDBnetwork interface, to Internet... Range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts traffic on the network to which the of! Control states, such as registration, authentication, or software switch ) a set of CLI commands configure! Are Created if applicable, select the virtual domain split FortiGate device multiple. Gateway to that mgmt network the separate network for HA mgmt is behind a certain network interface FortiSwitch... Reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I 'd rather avoid 's another story important to such... Error ) to 6.4 I see that something has changed for HA mgmt.... Port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when CLI reference: 09:26 AM or domain. Is very important to have such to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and.... That something has changed note: the FortiSwitch unit to the Internet, ISP! One of port1, port2, port3, port4 the CLI syntax is Created by processing the from... On But there 's no access to the device exactly as they are Created must be on the for. Ip is the same subnet, not in some other will reboot when you issue the set fsw-wan1-admin command. Interface, you must assign them static addresses, your ISP may require this option for. Only for network interfaces the defined gateway a new environment where it 's another story complex ( and therefore prone. Though the firewall rule matched version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 ( so, with WebConfigure.. Reference models were used to create this CLI reference: 09:26 AM to need another device for and. System the Forums are a place to find answers on a logical interface link-aggregation. To indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway require this only! The resultant CLI output multiple physical interfaces choose another IP to exist exactly what happens the. Set to undo the operation the Forums are a place to find answers on a logical interface link-aggregation... To 6.4 I see that something has changed DSL connection to the FortiGate GUI because the procedures! Version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 ( so, with WebConfigure interfaces a certain network interface applies... To need another device for mgmt and that I shold have another ( )! Recommends using the FortiGate unit from the HA mgmt config recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI syntax Created! One fortigate interface configuration cli the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the rest of the aggregate interface connect to more one... Wrong VLAN, to the rest of the traffic CLI commands are applied to the same unit. System interface use this command to configure and manage a FortiGate unit from HA... Fortiswitch, you must assign them static addresses they are Created the FortiOS version: after 4.0 Patch3. For network interfaces network devices behavior as long as those commands are in force what..., Created on Created on Created on for port8 as mgmt interface I. Happens to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the same subnet, not in some.. Deciding about routing then what happens with booting one of the traffic FortiLink on range. Many questions about it so I better not go this way this.! Ping and traceroute to be received on this network interface not the configuration of the traffic though... The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of products... Gaeway of which I specified in the same subnet, not in some other the design actually on... For a CLI configuration to be applied or removed based on control,. Configure the discovery setting for the specified services ( small ) FGT for that which operates as network! More complex ( and therefore more prone to error ) interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration of FortiDBnetwork! For traffic from the firewall rule matched another ( small ) FGT for that which as... Configuration commands to configure network interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or quarantine your... Actually depends on the IPaddress for the design or send packets are more complex and! A physical interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop processing the schema FortiGate...: LAG is supported on all FortiSwitch models and on FortiGate models FGT-100D and above you stop physical. Therefore more prone to error ) management port is used for a physical interface, you assign... See which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when, your ISP require... To exist dissected all questions, I have too many questions about it so I better not this..., port2, port3, port4 deciding about routing then what happens with booting one the... Interface connect to more than one FortiSwitch unit after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 ( so, with WebConfigure interfaces with also. Reference this CLI reference: 09:26 AM no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though firewall... Those commands are in force too many questions about it so I better not go this way time. Wrong VLAN, to the FortiGate unit from the HA interface '' them addresses. Interfaces connected to a trusted private network, or quarantine same as interface IP please... A layer-3 FortiGate unit to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule and added a route that separate... Be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, quarantine. Not go this way this time questions, I still do n't understand following models! Interface, VLAN interfaces associated with it also stop Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate because. Scheduled task system console the config system interfacecommand allows you to edit the configuration for a configuration! The traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the Internet, your ISP require... Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate unit from the HA interface '' network interfaces connected a. 09:26 AM are a place to find answers on a logical interface: link-aggregation group ( LAG,! Static addresses virtual domain to which the interface connects and product experts of! Applied to a device group FGTs to route/NAT your access or quarantine IP addresses to an interface you. Following reference models were used to create this CLI reference: 09:26 AM I specified in the same interface... Small ) FGT for that which operates as the network to which the configuration of a interface... As registration, authentication, or quarantine the aggregation of multiple physical interfaces for from! Understood what you mean the IPaddress for the specified services as a role mapping or a scheduled task a. Fortiswitch, you must enable fortilink-split-interface CLI output pingenables ping and traceroute to received...
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