There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. Federal regions also have their own departments of health that oversee local administration. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. In 2021, while economies were on the road to recovery, the ongoing war between Ukraine and Russia, which began in the first quarter of 2022, put the world economy in jeopardy once again. *, In 1995 the newly established Union of Muslims of Russia, led by Imam Khatyb Mukaddas of Tatarstan, began organizing a movement aimed at improving interethnic understanding and ending Russians' lingering conception of Islam as an extremist religion. More than 3 million Tajik citizens were officially registered in Russia in 2021. . There are more than two billion Muslims worldwide, making Islam the second-largest religion in the world, exceeded only by Christianity. Since the. Both Muslims and Christians are discriminated against although Muslims get the worst of it in part because there are more of them. India in numbers India now has 966.3 million Hindus,. One Central Asian Muslim imam that lives in a predominately Russian town told the Washington Post, Its very hard for Muslims to live here now. Afterward, the Ottoman Empire offered to harbor the Circassians who did not wish to accept the rule of a Christian monarch, and many emigrated to Anatolia (the heart of the Ottoman Empire) and ended up in modern Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Kosovo. Boulder, Colorado: Rowman & Littlefield Publ., Inc, 117145. [84] The city's economy "could not manage without them," he said. In Dagestan there are number of Islamic universities and madrassas, notable among them are: Dagestan Islamic University, Institute of Theology and International Relations, whose rector Maksud Sadikov was assassinated on 8 June 2011.[52]. According to US Department of State in 2017, Muslims in Russia numbered 14 million or roughly 10% of the total population. Origin: Islam came to Russia in the seventh century. In 2017, a survey made by the Pew Research Center showed that 73% of Russians declared themselves as Christiansout of which 71% were Orthodox, 1% were Catholic, and 2% were Other Christians, while 15% were unaffiliated, 10% were Muslims, and 1% followed other religions. [62], According to The Washington Post, "Russian Muslims are split regarding the [Russian] intervention in Syria, but more are pro- than anti-war. He says that the Khanty-Mansiisk district is "a unique Siberian region" in that about 15 percent of its population consists of Muslims, mostly from the Middle Volga, Central Asia and the Caucasus. . ", "Fact Check: No record of Putin's speech on Muslims", "Russian President Vladimir Putin Says No to Sharia-Fiction! *. Islam is the second largest religion in Russia after Russian Orthodoxy. About 10% or more than two million are Shia Muslims. [10] As of 2020, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 71.54 years (66.49 years for males and 76.43 years for females). says UK population data for 2021 (Representational image) . [11] Subsequently, the nation has an ageing population, with the median age of the country being 40.3 years. The population identifying as Christian dropped from 59% in 2011 to 46% this time, mainly due to the people with no religion . Muslims in India - With over 209 million followers (2021), Islam is the second-largest religion in India after Hinduism. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. [39] Napoleon faced light mounted Bashkir forces. Putin has called for tolerance and stated that Islam is a peaceful religion but at same time he has characterized the war in Chechnya as battle between Christians and Muslims and has said, If you are a Christian you are in danger.. Islam has always been the second biggest religion in Russia, but it had never been as visible in Moscow as it is now. [82], Russia is a multilingual nation; approximately 100150 minority languages are spoken across the country. So the politicians see the Muslimswe are poor, we have no power. Around 30 percent of the Russian population will practice Islam within the next 15 years, Russias grand mufti has predicted, citing demographic trends. Anti-Muslim feelings were stoked by the war in Chechnya and terrorist attacks by Chechen fighters in the 1990s and early 2000s. In: Pridemore, W.A. This is firstly because Hindus are in the majority, and secondly because in the police in most states ( as well as in the Indian army ) there is an unwritten, secret rule to recruit very few Muslims. Ahmad Adil | 07.05.2021 NEW DELHI Dismissing propaganda launched by Hindu nationalists against the growing Muslim populace in India, former top bureaucrat and author Shahabuddin Yaqoob Quraishi said Hindus will always remain in the majority in the country. The response of violent mortality to economic crisis in Russia. Several factors contribute to the fast growth in the Muslim population. What is it like to be a Muslim in Russia? I dont consider them human. Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. Among the top 500 volleyball players in the world, she is training to help Egypt's beach volleyball team qualify for a second time in the 2024 Olympics, with new teammate Farida El Askalany. - . Israel's population is 9.6 million. The United Kingdom has seen rapid growth in the Muslim population, according to a 10-yearly census carried out in 2021. On the same day an 18-year-old Chechen was stabbed to death by skinheads outside the Kremlin. By 2022 approx 20-21 crores or 15% of the population are Muslims In India. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. km of land area)", Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, "Migrants Welcome: Is Russia Trying To Solve Its Demographic Crisis By Attracting Foreigners? Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, more than 300,000 Russian citizens and residents are estimated to have left Russia by mid-March 2022, at least 500,000 by the end of August 2022, and an additional 400,000 by early October,[citation needed] as political refugees, economic migrants, and conscientious objectors,[44][45][46][47][48] making a total of approximately 900,000. A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. Islam in the Soviet era was fairly secularized. [69] Putin is believed to have backed protests by Muslims in Russia against Charlie Hebdo cartoons and the West.[70]. Moscow has the largest Muslim community in Europe. The Russian government, for its part, fears the rise of political Islam of the violent sort that Russians witnessed in the 1980s firsthand in Afghanistan and secondhand in Iran. [106] Its pre-school education system is highly developed and optional,[109] some four-fifths of children aged 3 to 6 attend day nurseries or kindergartens. Many Muslims also reside in Ul'yanovsk, Samara, Nizhniy Novgorod, Moscow, Perm', and Leningrad oblasts. km (6,323,482 sq. In a recent interview, Gaynetdin has told Anadolu. Questions or comments, e-mail ajhays98@yahoo.com, Minorities - Muslims, Jews and Old Believers. Albania - 1.587.608 - 56% of total population Andorra - less than 1000 - 0.01% of total population Austria - 573.876 - 6.8% of total population Belarus - 19.000 - 0.2% of total population Belgium - 658.463 - 5.9% of total population Bosnia&Herzegovina - 1.790.454 - 50.7% of total population Europe has lost almost 60% of its Jewish population over the past 50 years, mainly as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union after which many Jews . Ravil Gaynutdin, head of the Council of Muftis of Russia, announced that Russia's population of 144 . [107] It spent roughly 4.7% of its GDP on education in 2018. ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). ", "Russia's population undergoes largest ever peacetime decline, analysis shows", "Fertility rate, total (births per woman) - Russian Federation", "Mapped: Which country has the most immigrants? Also radical and extremist streams of Islam started taking root, initially in western (upland) Dagestan. Christianity is becoming a religion of the past; Islam appears that of the future. 38", " :: ", "The Demographic Yearbook of Russia 2019", https://www.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/Popul2020.xls, "Russia trying to resolve demographic problem through immigration", "Immigration Drives Russian Population Increase", "The Caucasus Concerned over Born-Again Russians", "Uzbekistan: Minorities Taking Advantage of New Russian Citizenship Rules", " NEWSru.com:: : 3 , 4 "" ", "Russia reports surge in undocumented migration from Asia", "Illegal immigrants can be barred from Russia for 510 years", "The Backlash Against Immigration in Russia", "Some 500 illegal immigrants from Vietnam arrested in Moscow", "Fleeing Putin, Thousands of Educated Russians Are Moving Abroad", "Russia faces brain drain as thousands flee abroad", "Russia's Brain Drain Becomes a Stampede for the Exits", "Russia's war migrants find mixed reception in Georgia", "Who are the Russians leaving their country? It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). A census in 2002 counted 14.5 million while Russian Muslim leaders claim there are 23 million. "There are approximately 3.5 million Muslims in Moscow who have little chance to hear the Gospel of Jesus in a way they understand," Powell said. [9] It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (22 per square mile). While Muslims in Asia have reached more than two-thirds of the world's Muslim population living on this continent. Also, in the middle of the Volga Region reside populations of Tatars and Bashkirs, the vast majority of whom are Muslims. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. The post-communist union has formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim clergy to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims and other minorities. Islam in Tanzania is the second largest religion in the country behind Christianity. Indonesia, the largest Muslim country by population, hosted the G-20 leaders summit in 2022 when the Russia-Ukraine war divided the G-20. [92][93] As of a different sociological surveys on religious adherence; between 41% to over 80% of the total population of Russia adhere to the Russian Orthodox Church. New laws are in place that require worker migrants to be fluent in Russian, know Russian history and laws. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . The UK Muslim population rose from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent from 2011 to 2021. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. Now, up to 20 percent of the population may be Muslim," he said. How many Muslims are there in each European country? [64], Russian president Vladimir Putin has allowed the de facto implementation of Sharia law in Chechnya by Ramzan Kadyrov, including polygamy and enforced veiling. [33] In August 2012, as the country saw its first demographic growth since the 1990s, President Putin declared that Russia's population could reach 146 million by 2025, mainly as a result of immigration. [110] The oldest and largest universities in Russia are Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University. The Muslim Spiritual Authority is in the city of Ufa. Given the demographic changes, Muslims will represent one third (the downward estimate) and half (the upward estimate) of the Russian population . 100 (18111913 .). The faith was introduced by merchants visiting the Swahili coast, as it became connected to a larger maritime trade network dominated by Muslims.This would lead to local conversions and assimilations of . Admission to an institute of higher education is selective and highly competitive:[105] first-degree courses usually take five years. [71] There is also an active presence of Ahmadis. Many Jordanian Muslims practice Sufism.. Immigrants and migrant workers from Central Asia, which experts estimate at six to seven million, are mostly Muslim. Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that t. Sheikh Gaynetdin said most Muslims in the country live in the Moscow region and other major metropolitan areas such as St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. [13], In the mid-7th century AD, as part of the Muslim conquest of Persia, Islam was introduced to the Caucasus region, parts of which were later permanently incorporated by Russia. Followers of our Prophet Muhammad came to Russia 22 years after he left earthly life.. In the 2021 census, there were 3.9 million Muslims (6.5%): an increase of 44% in just ten years. And as Muslim families have a birth rate one child higher than the rest of the continent, the Pew Research Center projects nearly 1 in 5 people will be Muslim in the United Kingdom (17%),. The rest of the world other than the Muslim world are silent spectators watching/ facing the beastly brute Muslims. Talgat Tadzhuddin was the Chief Mufti of Russia. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Islam experienced revival in southern Russia and the Northern Caucasus. This page was last edited on 16 January 2023, at 23:47. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], In the 1980s, Islam was the second most widespread religion in the Soviet Union; in that period, the number of Soviet citizens identifying themselves as Muslims generally totaled between 45 and 50 million. time. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. Within each state, excluding, say, 3 or 5 richest districts, rest should get them in proportion to their population. [78][79] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority. Thus in UP, while the Muslim population is about 18%, the UP police has only about 2% Muslims. The 1952 Constitution grants freedom of religion while . [55] Its healthcare expenditure is notably lower than other developed nations. The struggle to delineate the respective powers of the federal and local governments in Russia also has influenced Russian relations with the Islamic community. Egypt's 26-year-old Doaa Elghobashy continues to trailblaze on her own terms. The number of mosques dropped from 34,000 in the former Soviet Union before 1917 to 400 afterwards, Under Stalin, Muslim leaded were deported and sent to labor camps. In 2022, the Russian Public Opinion Research Center (VTsIOM) found that 68% of Russians identified Orthodox Christians, 1% were Protestants, 6% were Muslims, 4% belonged to other religions, 20% had no religion in particular and 1% were unsure about their belief. The Chechen separatists were internally divided between the Islamic extremists, the more moderate pro-independent Muslim Chechens and the traditional Islamic authorities with various positions towards Chechen independence. The Russian Federation inherited two of the four spiritual boards, or muftiates, created during the Stalinist era to supervise the religious activities of Islamic groups in various parts of the Soviet Union; the other two are located in Tashkent and Baku. About 30% of Muslims live in Africa (almost half of the continent's population). The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. Various estimates place the current Muslim population in Russia at between 14 million and 20 million people, or between 10 to 14 percent of Russia's total population of 146.8 million in 2018. "This is not true of Muslim-majority countries . One skinhead who claimed his girlfriend was killed in the bombing of the Moscow apartments in 1999, which were blamed on Chechens, told the Washington Post, The Dark ones, I hate them. [5], Recognized under the law and by Russian political leaders as one of Russia's traditional religions, Islam is a part of Russian historical heritage, and is subsidized by the Russian government. Some Muslim ethnic groups have been among the most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia. [87] The constitution allows the country's individual republics the right to establish their own state languages in addition to Russian, as well as guarantee its citizens the right to preserve their native language and to create conditions for its study and development. [57] In 2019, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 73.2 years (68.2 years for males and 78.0 years for females),[58] and it had a very low infant mortality rate (5 per 1,000 live births). Celebrations were muted for a second year in a row due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Such material is made available in an effort to advance understanding of country or topic discussed in the article. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. In March 1999, Maskhadov closed down the Chechen parliament and introduced aspects of Sharia. [16], A policy of deliberately enforcing anti-modern, traditional, ancient conservative Islamic education in schools and Islamic ideology was enforced by the Russians in order to deliberately hamper and destroy opposition to their rule by keeping them in a state of torpor to and prevent foreign ideologies from penetrating in.[48][49]. The nation of 1.4 . Rival Muslim groups accuse each other of being Wahhabis as a way of undermining them. According to the report, the Christian population increased by 2% in 2021. Its too late, he told the Govorit Moskva radio station when asked if the demographic trend could be reversed. Growth factors: Now 25 million people strong, Gaynetdin attributed the growth in Muslim population two main factors: the high birth rate among Muslim families, and throughthe arrival of people from Central Asia. In 2001, the mainstream Islamic Refakh movement announced it was going to form a new party: the Prosperity Party. I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. ", "Putin Points Muslim Rage at Cold War Foes", "Chechnya declares public holiday to support huge anti-Charlie Hebdo rally", "Because of Syria, Moscow Focusing on Sunni-Shiite Divide Within Russia", "Shaykh Said Afandi al-Chirkawi - IslamDag.info", "Checkmate fighter puts Russia ahead of the game", " - " " ", http://www.allrussia.ru/pressreview/default.asp?id=37870&rub_id=19&VYear=2000&VMonth=4&VDay=18, "European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism 6. The former is based on Bashkortostan and is led by Talgat Tadzhuiddon, who was a member of the Soviet religious bureaucracy. [72] In a few areas, notably Dagestan and Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sunni Sufism, which is represented by Naqshbandi and Shadhili schools, whose spiritual master Said Afandi al-Chirkawi received hundreds of visitors daily. Central mosque of Karachaevsk, Karachaevo-Cherkessia. 3 Historical Muslim population 4 See also 5 References By region [ edit] World [ edit] The six fastest-growing religions in the world are estimated to be Islam (1.84%), the Bah Faith (1.70%), Sikhism (1.62%), Jainism (1.57%), Hinduism (1.52%), and Christianity (1.38%), with high birth rates being cited as the major reason. In the 1990s, the number of Islamic publications has increased. Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. by Daniel Pipes. No pope: Islam is a very democratic religion, we do not have one hierarchy like in Christianity., There is no pope or Ecumenical Patriarch for Islam. 56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, . Although Islam is a minority religion in Russia, Russia has the largest Muslim population in Europe. Virtually all the Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni branch of Islam except for some Shiites in Dagestan. Vol. Therefore, if current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3 billion in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9 billion. The Muslim population still grows at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between the two growth rates is narrowing fast. [citation needed] Due to overwhelming demand from Russian Muslims, on 5 July 2011, Muftis requested President Dmitry Medvedev's assistance in increasing the allocated by Saudi Arabia pilgrimage quota in Vladikavkaz. Many of the indigenous Russian Muslims are Tatars and Bashkirs of the Volga region and Chechens and Ingush in the Caucasus. It doesnt just burn me up, it drives me crazy. The Muslim population in Europe is about 50 million today going to 60 million by 2030, forming 8% of Europe's population (excluding Turkey). Before 1649 Russians could be sold to Muslims under Russian law in Moscow. Moscow has the largest Muslim population in Europe, with estimates suggesting . [46] They were given a choice as to where to be resettled: in the Ottoman Empire, in Persia, or Russia far from their old lands. [31], Bashkirs and Kalmyks in the Imperial Russian Army fought against Napoleon's Grande Arme during the French invasion of Russia. Yekaterinburg, the fourth-largest city in the country. And the first Adhan, call to worship, in Russia, was made on the lands of Dagestan, the mufti said. Only the old men know it. added that spirituality was still the need of the population in light of the increasing cost of living and the Ukraine-Russia conflict. They incite the crowd. Living in the country today are more than 20 million Muslims, including members of more than 30 indigenous Russian nations," according to Talib Saidbaev, advisor to the Head Mufti of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Russia. [111] There are ten highly prestigious federal universities across the country. The total Land Area of Russia is 16,377,742 sq. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sufism, a mystical variety of Islam that stresses the individual's search for union with God. Asia's population increased from 1.4 billion in 1950 to 4.7 billion in. 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