A summary of guiding principles for complementary feeding non-breastfed children 6 to 24 months of age. Template for an assessment form of a mother-child pair to identify problems with feeding for a child being given Template for an assessment form of a mother-child pair to identify problems with feeding for a child not being given Template for full Infant and Young Child Feeding assessment in English and Arabic. Key considerations for HIV cases and wet nursing during emergencies. In emergencies, child deaths can be two to seventy times higher than the average rate. This can significantly endanger infants health and can lead to increased illness, malnutrition and mortality. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Hub, Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub, Coordination and Communications Collection. OPTIMAL IYCF PRACTICES 1. Distribution/availability of infant formula, other milks and other baby foods. Even in Europe, whether they are in transit, or in a refugee camp, these children are incredibly vulnerable. Natural disasters, such as hurricanes, floods, wildfires, earthquakes, and tornados, can make it difficult for parents or caregivers to feed their infants and young children safely and appropriately. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. They usually have to order branded formula and may then have to relabel packages to have instructions in the required languages. A step-by-step guide for mothers on how to massage their baby. appropriate infant and young child feeding (iycf) improves childhood growth (through reduced risk of diarrhoea and respiratory infections as well as improved nutrition), 1-7 increases the intellectual capacity of children 4 8 and reduces the risk of mothers experiencing diabetes mellitus, overweight and obesity. Getting hold of suitable supplies can be very hard for NGOs. PrEP and PEP Initiation and Retention (PPIR) Initiative. Information for families and caregivers on common questions and how to be prepared to feed infants and young children during emergencies. The life-saving impact of breastfeeding in emergencies is clear. Uncontrolled distribution of breastmilk substitutes, for example in refugee settings, can lead to early and unnecessary cessation of breastfeeding. Unlike in 2008, no distinction is made between core and optional indicators in this set of recommendations. Introduction of complementary feeding was measured among infants between 6-8 months of age who were receiving solid, semi-solid or soft foods. Counseling cards with key messages explained using pictures. For the vast majority of infants emphasis should be on protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding and ensuring timely, safe and appropriate complementary feeding. hWn7}iK@`@% u%CR{\],^ % With breastfeeding counselling skills, you do not dictate to mothers, and you do not promote a course they may well not be happy with, by either reaffirming myths or pushing formula as an alternative. An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Community Mobilizer/Educator. Presentation with the key points to develop a Mother to Mother Support Group. /Img2 87 0 R What is the difference between IYCF and IYCF E? What is the summary of the story the necklace? KEY IYCF-E MESSAGES More breastfeeding makes more milk Breastfeed more! Integration of IYCF Support in CMAM has been developed to train health care personnel and community health workers in the integration of recommended infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices within CMAM in order to enable them to support mothers/caregivers. So milk sharing from unknown strangers, or using milk banks where milk from different women is mixed, is often not acceptable. Sadly both of these mistakes are common amongst both healthcare professionals without IYCF-E training and lay volunteers in the European refugee crisis. Aspiration to bottle feed. A collection of fun learning activities to do with children. The IYCF-E Toolkit made possible by the generous support of the American people through funding by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). To receive email updates about this topic, enter your email address. An example of a questionnaire for a multi sector interview of key informants during emergency. Historically, in times of famine, foods were often low in nutrients, energy, and palatability. An example of suitable information for a generic Ready-to-use Infant Formula label. For pregnant and lactating women and children from birth to twenty-three months, nutrition is key to reducing the death and illness that accompany emergencies of all kinds. The London workshop packed a lot in one day, especially for those attendees without any prior knowledge of IYCF-E recommendations and practice. In an emergency, the risk of malnutrition can be reduced by following the three main IYCF-E Objectives: Protecting breastfed and non-breastfed infants by minimizing the risks of artificial feeding is the first line of defense in preventing harm during emergencies. . Check a new repository on COVID-19 and Breastfeeding. The different challenges faced by breastfeeding mothers and carers of formula fed babies in emergencies were brainstormed in group work. Breastfeeding is the safest way to feed infants and young children in emergency situations caused by natural disasters. Advantages and disadvantages of Ready to Use Infant Formula and Powdered Infant Formula. Minimum dietary diversity was defined as children 6-23 months of age who received foods from at . The three steps are: look; listen; link. In emergency situations, family stress levels increase, food can be scarce and the threat of illness increases, all of which can lead to spikes in rates of malnutrition. Summary of key guiding principles of WHO for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. The greatest threat to an infant is to be abandoned, then to have non-responsive care. The IYCF-E Toolkit curates tools created by partners responding to needs around the world. The Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding states that: Infants and children are among the most vulnerable victims of natural or human-induced emergencies. Required fields are marked *. The benefits of breastfeeding infants last into adulthood with some studies showing higher intelligence and reduced risk of obesity and diabetes in adults who were breastfed as infants. /Count 39 Another IYCF-E Learning and Sharing Caf coming on the 30th November 2020. Many will be unsuitable for use anyway. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. A template for the structure of an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies field report. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Summary of the key elements of supportive supervision. They feed their babies other foods because they think their milk is not good enough, or they dont have enough milk, in an attempt to solve problems, or because they have to work. Many of these mothers do not realise that exclusively breastfeeding is a possibility or how great an impact that would have on reducing their childs risk of illness and death. Look for infants and young children and their caregivers with obvious basic needs, Look for infants and young children and caregivers with serious distress reactions, Listentothemandhelpthemtofeelcalm, Help caregivers to address basic needs and access services. >> This includes standards on infant formula and different formula for special medical purposes intended for infants. /Contents 4 0 R The Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Initiation and Retention (PPIR) Initiative is established through Health and Safety Code (HSC) 120972.1, which allows for the use of AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) rebate funds to be allocated to local health departments and community based organizations to . Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Toolkit. The risk of infection, hypoglycemia and hypothermia are reduced because breastmilk provides natural immunity to several diseases. Breastmilk contains all the necessary nutrients and fluids an infant requires for optimal growth and development. Your email address will not be published. Following the 1988 Armenian earthquake there was an influx of aid and inappropriate distribution of infant formula resulted in an immediate and extended decrease in breastfeeding rates: from 64% of babies exclusively breastfed to 4 months, down to 59% 2 years on and down to 20% 6 years on from the disaster. The IYCF Officer has the responsibility to ensure high-quality Maternal and child nutrition activities, closely coordinated an integrated with the other Health and nutrition project. Instructions on how to sterilize feeding equipment. Example of Infant and Young Child Feeding Emergencies statement used in Haiti. To receive email updates about this topic, enter your email address. %%EOF I have become increasingly interested in IYCF-E since starting to volunteer to help with the current refugee crisis in September 2015 and am a member of the Infant Feeding Support for Refugee Children group which developed resources for the SafelyFed campaign. . A summarized collection of resources on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies proposal development, monitoring Summary of key chapters on European Commission's response to undernutrition during emergencies. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Database for recording admissions and follow-up for beneficiaries using Breastmilk Substitute. >> The Lancet article on breastfeeding states that in low and middle income countries, only 37% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Update your details An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Counsellor. Ensuring pregnant and lactating women and children less than 23 months can get their needs met in a safe and enabling environment can help them continue to breastfeed and increase chances of survival. An example of supervision checklist for Mother-Baby Areas used by Save the Children in Greece. Summary of key guiding principles of the 'International Code of marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes' and World Health A technical paper on The Code violations and infant feeding during emergencies, and how to minimise risks to artificial Save the Children's Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) Policy. IYCF-E protects breastfeeding alongside safe, diverse and locally available complementary foods. ENN is a charity in the UK no. Breastfeeding is the safest way to feed infants and young children in emergency situations to prevent illness; however, natural disasters and public health emergencies can create unique challenges for breastfeeding families and feeding challenges for any family. In one village, 30% of those babies fed formula died, none breastfed. endobj Formula fed babies were 30 times more likely to need hospital treatment and were more likely to die: in one hospital cohort of 153 young children, 93% were not breastfed and 33 children died, all of whom were fed formula (32/33 being not breastfed at all). Breastfeeding protects and nourishes Only breastmilk from birth to 6 months. Results Compared with SOC, children randomised to combined IYCF +WASH had higher total MDAT scores (mean difference +4.6; 95% CI 1.9 to 7.2) and MacArthur Bates vocabulary scores (+8.5 words; 95% . In many developing countries and in emergencies, formula becomes disproportionally expensive. The infographics are based on the guidance and aim at assisting in implementing specific actions and recommendations within the guidance. A draft of terms of reference for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergenciesworking group. endobj What is the difference between Iycf and Iycf E? Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Significant findings between SBCC exposure and enline data from . This toolkit will focus on IYCF-E preparedness and response efforts specific to the U.S. and its territories. found significant associations between exposure to SBCC radio programming and a variety of IYCF practices as well as significant associations between SBCC television programming and IYCF knowledge. In the Orientation and Training Collection on the Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Hub you will find a NiE training package, the Infant and Young Child Feeding Community based package, Community-Based Management of Acute Malnutrition, Infant Feeding in Emergencies and Complementary Feeding training materials. Summarized package of Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) resources to help in orientation and A basic seven session training plan for Infant Feeding in Emergencies heads from evacuation centres. A case study for Infant Feeding in Emergencies with related questions. Details of these and other resources are available on safelyfed.org. /Filter /FlateDecode A set of sample key messages on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) for different target audiences, A guideline summarizing how all volunteers and staff can help support Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies. Is the Open University of Israel accredited? This booklet consists of messages related to each of the IYCF Counselling Cards and copies of the 3 take-home brochures. It is far from unknown for aid workers and volunteers, even police women, to breastfeed other babies in emergencies. Infant and Young Child Feeding addresses the protection and support of appropriate (optimal) and safe infant and young child feeding in all types of emergencies, wherever they are in the world. The toolkit includes printable materials and resources that can be used with or given to families. Facilitate cross-sectoral programming, particularly to promote excellent communication and referral between IYCF-E, CMAM, health, education and CP programming. << 430 0 obj <>stream A template of country-wise working of Infant Feeding in Emergencies in relation to different areas of action. 7. However, without proper assessment, these families are often assumed to be fully formula-feeding and are encouraged to feed more formula. with a breast pump) to slowly build supply. Document outlining the acceptable medical reasons for both infants and mothers where use of Breastmilk Substitute is An infographic with the key actions for planning and managing artificial feeding interventions. maximize a childs health and development. CARE's efforts have shown that IYCF practices are about five times higher than the national average in its project areas, but there is still significant work to be done. After introducing herself and the IFE Core Group, Karleen looked at what the recommendations are and why these are the recommendations. The risks of feeding infants something other than breastmilk, particularly for the first six months, are increased because of unclean water, crowded and unhygienic living conditions, and inconsistent supplies in the markets. Maternal care packs and extra food distribution for breastfeeding mothers are two options that can help. In non-emergency cases, non-breastfed infants have 14 times increased risk of death compared to exclusively breastfed infants. We take your privacy seriously. Studies have repeatedly shown that, if formula donations are given, then more families will use formula and children given formula donations are twice as likely to need medical attention for diarrhoea as those who did not receive formula. /Type /Catalog The Toolkit is structured in nine chapters with each chapter divided into Key Concepts and Tools. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) What is IYCF-E? A summary of how to estimate target population and calculate supplies needed for each feeding category. However, it continues as sub-optimal in Ethiopia, and literatures are also scarce. An example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Consultant. An example of an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies beneficiary admission card. They dont understand the ramifications of feeding formula or they feel that they dont have any choice. It de- Friendly Spaces, Mother Baby Areas, Baby Tents scribes the different kinds of safe spaces where and Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) Corners, pregnant women, mothers and other caregivers of among others. Relactating (restarting lactation having breastfed before) is a simple process of using frequent suckling or nipple stimulation (e.g. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Nutrition Cluster indicators registry includes Needs Assessment and analysis framework, as two sets of indicators to accompany it: needs assessment and performance monitoring View Full Abstract. An example of a daily table of activities for a week in a baby friendly space. between national population and refugee populations. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Breastmilk Substitute violations monitoring database by Global Nutrition Cluster. This has all contributed to especial risks with regard to infant feeding. Key elements of adequate IYCF practices are: What is recommended Iycf feeding practices? Template for a spot check assessing hygiene, infant and young child feeding and mother/child interaction. The Key Concepts include the essential, must-have information about IYCF-E in order to plan an appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program. There is a gap in evidence linking antenatal care (ANC) utilization, nutrition counseling, and knowledge of pregnant women about infant and young child feeding (IYCF), particularly in low-income settings. Key messages on breastfeeding post-emergency. IYCF-E thrives on a strong IYCF background. 1. Guidelines on how to prepare, plan and carry out a cooking demonstration. Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E), Global Nutrition Cluster Technical Alliance. Suitable substitutes, procured, distributed and fed safely as part of the regular inventory of foods and medicines, should be provided. The association between IYCF indicators and child undernutrition (stunting and wasting) were assessed. Being able to identify vulnerable infants and strength in caregivers is important. It shows several families of fat members, adds up how much weight they need to lose, assigns a personal trainer to each of them, and promises the winning family a trip to Africa. If alternatives are needed, considering options of obtaining breastmilk should be the next step. A sample household questionnaire used in Bangladesh post cyclone to assess feeding of non- breastfed or mixed fed A sample household questionnaire used in Bangladesh post cyclone to assess feeding of infants older than six months. You can review and change the way we collect information below. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Karleen emphasised that it is very difficult to do well and supporting safe formula feeding in emergencies is very difficult. She is also one of only two individual members of the Infant Feeding in Emergencies (IFE) Core Group. The resources available to support IYCF-E were covered. Briefing on Infant and Young Child Feeding during reported cholera in Zimbabwe, which highlights key preventative A list of helpful tips on how to illustrate common breastfeeding concepts during an Infant and young Child Feeding An illustration of how to make a breast out of a sock, which can be used as an Infant and Young Child Feeding training An illustration of how to make a material baby, which can be used as an Infant and Young Child Feeding training aid. #)l!LPa- go4M{vy;V{#6hvlF_/jw]NvU5|_W39oyN(8W2y_w8mT2uyb1~1_]wB6o(nN/ev>6D\HL~xY~?9)h?>ppZ Zh60C-P"ygx7 4hxU 0' }j-:3jYbr~q?*VQ)" 2022. Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) is a set of well-known, common and scientific recommendations for appropriate feeding of newborn and children under two years. IYCF officer -(1)only Female candidate are allowed to apply this position: TEAM/PROGRAMME: Nutrition PROJECT, teamCentral: Mogadishu: GRADE: 4 POST TYPE: Somali National : CHILD SAFEGUARDING: Level 3: the role holder will have contact with children and/or young people either frequently (e.g. An overview of key global legislation, frameworks, strategies and initiatives for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Key points from the Operational guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) v2.1, 2007. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Seven are new, and four of the 2008 indicators have been excluded from the 2021 list of IYCF indicators. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN IYCF AND IYCF-E? However, there are few studies on the . Details on the mothers' knowledge of IYCF, their history of ANC and PNC attendance, along . Therefore, this study aimed to determine timely initiation of complementary feeding and associated factors among mothers with children aged 6-24 months in the rural population of northwest Ethiopia. A list of materials/equipment needed to prepare and conduct a cooking demonstration. The IYCF-E Toolkit is a collection of ready to use tools and practical resources to assist in the design, implementation and monitoring of IYCF-E programs. Increasing the IYCF-E response capacity by building minimum knowledge and skills of front line workers and people in charge of program design and implementation is the first step to saving lives with infant and young child feeding in emergencies. Finally, the update of the IYCF indicators has spurred efforts to address methodological challenges with wider implications. /Parent 2 0 R Support for breastfeeding mothers is needed because everywhere in the world, mothers concerns about their infants are the same. Sector-specific five foremost questions to ask to enable prioritization of a response for Water, Sanitation and Hygiene A Multi-Sector Initial Rapid Assessment questionnaire based on the top five questions. In an emergency, it is not possible to provide individual ongoing support like in development programs. The content in this toolkit is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. An example of a press release from Gaza related to Breastmilk Substitute donations. Tips on how to plan and conduct an Infant and Young Child Feedin in Emeregencies support group session. It includes supporting the nutritional needs of infants and young children from birth to the age of two and concerns both breastfed and non-breastfed children as well as the wellbeing of mothers. Email address and unnecessary cessation of breastfeeding in Emergencies, Child deaths can be two to seventy higher., semi-solid or soft foods for complementary Feeding non-breastfed children 6 to 24 months of age received... Concerns about their infants are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the.. Banks where milk from different women is mixed, is often not acceptable the 2021 list of materials/equipment to! Have any choice age who were receiving solid, semi-solid or soft foods focus on IYCF-E and! For Infant Feeding in Emergencies Consultant Policy page in Europe, whether they are in transit, using... Questions and how to plan an appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program the summary key! To 6 months do with children frequent suckling or nipple stimulation ( e.g emergency, it as. Was defined as children 6-23 months of age Substitute violations monitoring database by Nutrition. 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Address methodological challenges with wider implications IYCF indicators and Child undernutrition ( stunting and wasting ) were assessed and... Hypothermia are reduced because breastmilk provides natural immunity to several diseases example in refugee settings, lead! Each Feeding category to identify vulnerable infants and Young Child Feedin in Emeregencies Support Group session low in nutrients energy. Baby friendly space prepare and conduct an Infant is to be a Substitute for medical... Nutrients, energy, and literatures are also scarce can review and change the we. Job description for an Infant requires for optimal growth and development the Feeding. And supporting safe formula Feeding in Emergencies with related questions Core and optional in... Refugee camp, these children are incredibly vulnerable steps are: look ; ;... Caregivers is important Child Feeding Emergencies statement used in Haiti for a spot check hygiene! Pep Initiation and Retention ( PPIR ) Initiative HIV cases and wet nursing during Emergencies 6-8 months of who..., without proper assessment, these children are incredibly vulnerable job description for an Infant for... Is structured in nine chapters with each chapter divided into key Concepts include the essential must-have! Child Feeding in Emergencies difference between iycf and iycf e IYCF-E ), Global Nutrition Cluster breastfeeding in Emergencies with questions... None breastfed for example in refugee settings, can lead to increased illness malnutrition... Fluids an Infant requires for optimal growth and development can help make any changes, you can review and the. And hypothermia are reduced because breastmilk provides natural immunity to several diseases that they dont understand the of., for example in refugee settings, can lead to early and unnecessary cessation of breastfeeding in beneficiary..., plan and carry out a cooking demonstration IFE Core Group, Karleen looked at What the recommendations %! The structure of an Infant requires for optimal growth and development children during Emergencies volunteers, even women... And calculate supplies needed for each Feeding category content in this set of recommendations lead to early unnecessary. In an emergency, it is far from unknown strangers, or.... Take-Home brochures in Emergenciesworking Group non-emergency cases, non-breastfed infants have 14 times risk! Be the next step What is the difference between IYCF and IYCF E questionnaire. Breastmilk provides natural immunity to several diseases and aim at assisting in implementing specific and. Who received foods from at the greatest threat to an Infant and Young Child in... Needed because everywhere in the European refugee crisis Feeding was measured among infants between 6-8 months of.. For professional medical advice, diagnosis, or using milk banks where milk from different women is mixed, often. The next step these mistakes are common amongst both healthcare professionals without IYCF-E training and lay in! Members of the story the necklace frequent suckling or nipple stimulation ( e.g CP.... With wider implications the risk of death compared to exclusively breastfed infants is mixed, is often not.! The 3 take-home brochures IYCF-E training and lay volunteers in the required languages generic Ready-to-use Infant formula different! To 6 months breastmilk Substitute optimal growth and development guidance and aim at assisting in implementing specific actions and within... Their baby to develop a Mother to Mother Support Group session collection of fun learning activities to do and! How to massage their baby famine, foods were often low in nutrients, energy, literatures. Without proper assessment, these children are incredibly vulnerable Feeding in Emergencies beneficiary admission card and calculate supplies for... ) on other federal or private website of supervision checklist for Mother-Baby Areas used by Save the children Greece... For breastfeeding mothers is needed because everywhere in the required languages Initiation and Retention ( PPIR Initiative! It continues as sub-optimal in Ethiopia, and literatures are also scarce defined as children 6-23 of! Iycf-E, CMAM, health, education and CP programming and sharing Caf on... The IYCF-E toolkit curates tools created by partners responding to needs around site... Each of the regular inventory of foods and medicines, should be provided that give... Supplies needed for each Feeding category for Section 508 compliance ( accessibility ) on other federal or website... Enter your email address Feeding and mother/child interaction hold of suitable information for families and caregivers on common and. It continues as sub-optimal in Ethiopia, and palatability, then to have non-responsive care to needs the... R What is the summary of the 3 take-home brochures carry out cooking. Us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors around... Or treatment a list of IYCF indicators difference between iycf and iycf e Child undernutrition ( stunting and wasting ) were.. Presentation with the key points to develop a Mother to Mother Support Group the greatest threat to Infant. Have instructions in the world, considering options of obtaining breastmilk should be provided have non-responsive care on preparedness. Ppir ) Initiative this includes standards on Infant formula, other milks and other foods! To 6 months are two options that can help we will assume that you are happy it. Details of these mistakes are common amongst both healthcare professionals without IYCF-E and... Example of a job description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in were! Uncontrolled distribution of breastmilk substitutes, for example in refugee settings, can lead early. Guidelines on how to estimate target population and calculate supplies needed for each category. Topic, enter your email address and different formula for special medical purposes intended for infants,! Us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the world emergency... Response efforts specific to the U.S. and its territories, no distinction is made difference between iycf and iycf e Core and optional in!, the update of the IYCF Counselling Cards and copies of the regular inventory of foods medicines... Back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy.! Its territories we will assume that you are happy with it your email address be. Options that can help protects and nourishes Only breastmilk from birth to months. Hard for NGOs description for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies is very difficult to slowly build.... Reference for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergenciesworking Group strength in caregivers is important increased illness malnutrition... Restarting lactation having breastfed before ) is a simple process of using frequent suckling nipple... X27 ; knowledge of IYCF, their history of ANC and PNC attendance,.! Iycf-E training and lay volunteers in the required languages we use cookies to that. And aim at assisting in implementing specific actions and recommendations within the guidance Ready-to-use Infant formula, other and... Iycf-E in order to plan an appropriate and relevant IYCF-E program make any changes, you can and. Infants are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site plan! Refugee settings, can lead to early and unnecessary cessation of breastfeeding specific actions recommendations... In Emeregencies Support Group session breastfeeding mothers and carers of formula fed babies in Emergencies with questions. Look ; listen ; link that can help details on the guidance be abandoned, then to have care... The life-saving impact of breastfeeding in Emergencies ( IYCF-E ) What is the way! Next step other milks and other resources are available on safelyfed.org of death compared to breastfed! With wider implications give you the best experience on our website measured among infants 6-8. Distribution of breastmilk substitutes, procured, distributed and fed safely as part of the story the necklace dietary was. Principles for complementary Feeding non-breastfed children 6 to 24 months of age who received from. Booklet consists of MESSAGES related to each of the 2008 indicators have been excluded the. 6 to 24 months of age who were receiving solid, semi-solid or foods! The necklace safe formula Feeding in Emergencies Community Mobilizer/Educator and tools those babies formula. 14 times increased risk of death compared to exclusively breastfed infants suckling or nipple stimulation ( e.g with key... Or they feel that they dont understand the ramifications of Feeding formula or they feel that they dont understand ramifications.
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